The Sri Lanka gem industry has a long and illustrious history dating back thousands of years. Sri Lanka, often referred to as the “Island of Gems,” is known for its vast array of precious and semi-precious gemstones found in the country’s soil.
Key points about the Sri Lanka gem industry include:
Gem-rich country: Sri Lanka is home to a variety of gemstones, including sapphires, rubies, cat’s eye, alexandrite, topaz, garnet, amethyst, and moonstone. Among these, blue sapphires are particularly famous and are considered some of the finest in the world.
Traditional mining: Gem mining in Sri Lanka is carried out using traditional methods, such as handpicking and small-scale digging. Some gem mines are located in riverbeds, where miners sift through the gravel to find gemstones.
Gem markets: The main gem markets in Sri Lanka are located in Colombo, Ratnapura, and Beruwala. These markets attract both local and international buyers and play a significant role in the gem trade.
Expertise in gem cutting and polishing: Sri Lanka has a skilled workforce of gem cutters and polishers who transform rough stones into dazzling gems. The country’s artisans are known for their expertise in traditional lapidary techniques.
Ethical concerns: The gem industry in Sri Lanka, like in many other parts of the world, faces ethical challenges related to fair wages, child labor, and environmental impacts. Efforts have been made to address these concerns and promote sustainable and ethical practices within the industry.
Tourism: The gem industry also contributes to Sri Lanka’s tourism sector, as visitors often seek to purchase gemstones as souvenirs or investment pieces.
Export market: Sri Lanka exports gemstones to various countries, including the United States, European countries, China, and Thailand. The export revenue from the gem industry is an essential part of the country’s economy.
It is worth noting that the gem industry is subject to change and development over time. For the most current information on the Sri Lanka gem industry, it is recommended to refer to up-to-date sources and news reports.
